• Virtually Islamic
  • Islam in Britain
Mon _12 _October _2026AH 12-10-2026AD
Virtually Islamic News
Virtually Islamic News
  • Virtually Islamic
  • Islam in Britain

Censorship

Virtually Islamic News > Blog > Censorship
  • Wed 16 Muharram 1448AH 1-7-2026AD
  • Censorship, Iran, Iran internet, Research

Iran Net Analysis

Fateme Karimkhan, New Lines Magazine, Iran’s Internet Blackout Was Decades in the Making, 1 Jul 2026 “While the scale of the recent blackout was unprecedented, it was far from...
Continue Reading
  • Sun 16 Jumada Al Akhira 1447AH 7-12-2025AD
  • Censorship, Human Rights, Indonesia, Indonesia Internet, Research

Indonesia and ‘digital freedom‘

Resty Woro Yuniar, SCMP, Jakarta vs the internet: Indonesia’s gamble with digital freedom, 6 Dec 2025 opinion/analyses “What happens when a democracy begins to fear its own internet? In Indonesia,...
Continue Reading
  • Wed 16 Dhul Qidah 1446AH 14-5-2025AD
  • Bahrain, Bahrain Internet, Censorship, Cyber Security, Human Rights, prosecutions, Research, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia Internet, Surveillance, UAE, UAE Digital

Digital Research Methodology Issues

An important article by Marc Owen Jones for all those working in digital zones. Marc Owen Jones; Lessons from the Digital Coalface in the Post-Truth Age: Researching the Middle...
Continue Reading
  • Tue 26 Shaban 1446AH 25-2-2025AD
  • Bahasa Indonesia, Censorship, Indonesia, Indonesia Internet, Music

Sukatani Censored

Resty Woro Yuniar, SCMP, Indonesian punk band’s apology for anti-police song sparks outcry over perceived censorship, 27 Feb 2025. “Sukatani, a punk rock duo hailing from Purbalingga in Central Java,...
Continue Reading
  • Mon 25 Shaban 1446AH 24-2-2025AD
  • Gaza, Gaza Protests, Hamas, Israel-Hamas Conflict 2023, Israel-Hamas Conflict 2024

Gaza Film

This film was subsequently withdrawn from the BBC iPlayer (at the time of posting). The post below relates to its original release. BBC faces questions over Gaza film's Hamas...
Continue Reading
  • Fri 6 Jumada Al Oula 1446AH 8-11-2024AD
  • Artificial Intelligence, Censorship, Disinformation

AI + Religious Freedom

Some important discussion points and opinions here: Robert Řehák, Newsweek, How Artificial Intelligence Advances and Threatens Religious Freedom | Opinion ” … there’s a need to explore new applications...
Continue Reading
  • Tue 19 Rabi Al Thani 1446AH 22-10-2024AD
  • Israel-Gaza Conflict 2024, Meta, Palestine

Meta ‘censorship‘ allegations

The New Arab, Meta Israel policy chief Jordana Cutler allegedly ‘censoring’ pro-Palestine Instagram posts, 22 Oct 2024 “Jordana Cutler, a former member of the Israeli government and advisor to...
Continue Reading
  • Fri 17 Rabi Al Awwal 1446AH 20-9-2024AD
  • Afghanistan, Afghanistan Internet, Censorship, Human Rights, Iran, Iran internet, Taliban

Taliban Satellite Jammers

Continue Reading
  • Sat 4 Rabi Al Awwal 1446AH 7-9-2024AD
  • Censorship, Pakistan, Pakistan Internet

Pakistan net ‘mystery‘

This is a fascinating insight into Pakistan net concerns …
Continue Reading
  • Tue 23 Safar 1446AH 27-8-2024AD
  • Censorship, Iran, Iran internet, Iranian internet, Iranian Social Media

Khamenei on net regulation

Reuters, Iran’s Supreme Leader calls for regulation of cyberspace, 27 Aug 2024 “Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who has imposed some of the strictest controls on internet access in...
Continue Reading

Posts pagination

1 2 … 4 Next

Islamic Algorithms

Islamic Algorithms - book cover
Islamic Algorithms – book cover

Gary R. Bunt, Islamic Algorithms: Online Influence in the Muslim Metaverse (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2024)

Explore the book

Paperback, hardback and ebook editions are available now.

Amazon.com

Amazon.co.uk

Prof. Gary R. Bunt, 2026
Prof. Gary R. Bunt, 2026

Comments

“Gary Bunt’s Islamic Algorithms explores the dynamic relationship between technology shifts and the evolving engagement of Muslims online. Bunt emphasises the unchanging core of Islam, adapting its expression to developing technology. A testament to Bunt’s brilliance in the ever-changing Cyber Islamic Environments, this is a must-read for those interested in Islamic studies, digital Islam and Muslim metaverses.” ―Eva Nisa, Senior Lecturer of Anthropology, The Australian National University, Australia

“A timely and insightful exploration, the book offers a concise yet comprehensive glimpse into the evolving landscape of Cyber Islamic Environments. From the serene halls of Jakarta’s Istiqlal Mosque to the potential realms of Muslim metaverses, this book takes readers on a journey to unveil the dynamic relationship between Islam and technology. In a world where smartphones guide prayers and iPads connect elders in study groups, Bunt shares a compelling and timely perspective on the evolving relationship between Islam, technology and the digital age.” ―Umar Ryad, Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of Leuven, Belgium

Bibliography and Glossary

 

Screenshot: quote on Islamic Algorithms

Review by Michael Dhanoya (University of Leicester) in LSE Blogs

Muslim World cover

“Islamic Algorithms is a great contribution to the topic of Digital Religion …”

Review in The Muslim World‘ by Dr Akif Tahiiev of Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main

‘Gary R. Bunts Islamic Algorithms liefert detaillierte Einblicke in die digitalen Räume von AkteurInnen, die sich auf unterschiedliche Weise auf den Islam “

“Gary R. Bunt’s Islamic Algorithms provides detailed insights into the digital spaces of actors who relate to Islam in various ways.*

* Google Translation

Margareta Wetchy, Gary R. Bunts Islamic Algorithms unter der Lupe, Machine Against the Rage

Religion & Theology cover

“Overall, Islamic Algorithms: Online Influence in the Muslim Metaverse is crucial to contemporary Islamic studies. The book is highly recommended for researchers, academics, and practitioners interested in the interaction between
technology and religion.”  Reza Adeputra Tohis and Zulkifli Mansyur, Religion & Theology, 32 (2025): Issue 1-2 (Jun 2025) [PDF] 

Reading Religion Logo

” … Bunt’s volume is an important step forward in understanding the importance of digital discourse to contemporary Islamic traditions and Muslim communities.” James Riggan, Reading Religion (American Academy of Religion)

Middle East Librarians Association logo

“Islamic Algorithms provides a timely and thoughtful examination of how Islam, algorithms, and digital culture intersect. It is a valuable resource for scholars and researchers interested in digital presence of Islam, and digital culture both in theory and practice.” Mohamed Taher, Middle Eastern Librarians Association

Şeyh Google’dan Yapay Zekâ İmama Mı?

 

Book cover: Dijital Dünyada Müslüman Olmak: Mecra, Kimlik ve Otorite‘
Book cover: Dijital Dünyada Müslüman Olmak: Mecra, Kimlik ve Otorite‘

Gary R. Bunt’s chapter ‘Şeyh Google’dan Yapay Zekâ İmama Mı?: Müslüman Dijital Mecralarda İslami Etki ve Otoritenin Dönüşümü‘?‘ (trans. Necmiye Durmuş) is available in ‘Dijital Dünyada Müslüman Olmak: Mecra, Kimlik ve Otorite‘ edited by Mehmet Ali Başak (Eskiyeni).  The original version was in

Scharia im Wandel edited by Mahmud El-Wereny and Alexander-Kenneth Nagel. (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2024).

Available from:

  • Kitapyurdu

  • BKM Kitap

  • Kitap Bahçesi

  • Nobel Kitap

  • FCR Publisher 

Links

Virtually Islamic – main site

Islam in Britain – blog 

X @garybunt 

BlueSky garyrbunt

TikTok @gary.r.bunt

Threads g.r.bunt 

Instagram g.r. bunt

Disclaimer

VirtuallyIslamic.com is the research website and blog of Professor Gary R. Bunt

Virtually Islamic Tags

'Islamic State' Afghanistan apps Arabic artificial intelligence books Censorship Digital British Islam Egypt Egypt internet Gary R. Bunt Gaza gender hacking human rights Indonesia Indonesia internet influencers Iran Iran internet Israel KSA Malaysia Malaysia Internet music Pakistan Pakistan Internet Palestine Palestine & Gaza podcasts politics Qur'an Radicalisation Ramadan Religious Authority research Saudi Arabia social media Syria Taliban TikTok Turkey Turkey internet UAE UAE digital

Virtually Islamic News – Remix

Salam. This version of Virtually Islamic News (previously the blog) launched in 2023. Archived copies of posts going back to 2003 can be found through the Virtually Islamic Site Map.

Virtually Islamic News is part of virtuallyislamic.com

Recent Posts

AI ‘Fake Journalism‘ Fri 28 Rabi Al Thani 1448AH 9-10-2026AD
Starlink Test Implications Fri 28 Rabi Al Thani 1448AH 9-10-2026AD
Virtually Islamic on Substack Fri 28 Rabi Al Thani 1448AH 9-10-2026AD
Iran AI Fri 28 Rabi Al Thani 1448AH 9-10-2026AD
Indonesia Online Gambling Thu 27 Rabi Al Thani 1448AH 8-10-2026AD

Virtually Islamic Blog

Virtually Islamic Archive

Heştek İslam

Now available in print and ebook versions:

Gary R. Bunt, Heştek İslam: Si̇ber-İslami̇ Ortamlar Di̇ni̇ Otori̇teyi̇ Nasil Dönüştürür? (trans. Mehmet Ali Başak & Aziz Akkaya) (Istanbul: Adab Yayınları, 2023).

Kitapyurdu

Heştek İslam

“From Sheikh Google to ImamAI?”

Scharia im Wandel book cover. Showing figures reading, a stack of books, and the background of a minaret and mosque dome.
Scharia im Wandel book cover. Showing figures reading, a stack of books, and the background of a minaret and mosque dome.

My chapter, “From Sheikh Google to ImamAI? Evolving Islamic Influence and Authority in Muslim Digital Worlds,” is published in “Scharia im Wandel. Beiträge zur Transformation islamischer Autorität im Spannungsfeld von Kodifikation, Migration und Digitalisierung,” edited by Mahmud El-Wereny and Alexander-Kenneth Nagel. (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2024). Studies on Islamic Cultural and Intellectual History, Noorhaidi Hasan et al.

The book is the result of a 2022 conference at Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.

A Turkish version of the chapter is in preparation for publication in 2026.

In the clouds …

Data visualisation, via Voyant Tools
Data visualisation, via Voyant Tools. August 2023

Hijri Calendar

Muharram 1448
S M T W T F S
« Hij   Saf »
 12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
272829  

Socials

Most Viewed Posts

  • Social Media and Online Coverage: Israel-Hamas Conflict (Month Fourteen) – updated (2,450)
  • Khaled Sheikh Mohammed (2,419)
  • Amsterdam Unrest (2,385)
  • Israel ‘AI‘ (2,270)
  • Social Media and Online Coverage: Israel-Hamas Conflict (Month One) (2,181)

Virtually Islamic News. Copyright © 2023- Gary R. Bunt