Jonathan Suseno Sarwono, GNet Research, CaliphateTok: How Islamic State (IS) Leverages Social Media in Indonesia and the Power of Counter-Narratives, 28 Nov 2024

“Propaganda by IS supporters in Indonesia often call for the rise and establishment of an Islamic state, opposing the current concept of a state based on the five principles of Pancasila. Indonesia’s ideological foundation of Pancasila serves as a guidance to govern the country and a way of life for its citizens.”

This includes memes. This is an interesting and detailed article.

GRB

Digitally distracted professor. Researcher/author on Islam, Muslims and the internet. Emoji-free zone. Reposting does not imply endorsement, etc. #HashtagIslam #Islam virtuallyislamic.com

http://virtuallyislamic.com/vi2023/