Akif Tahiiev, Digital Shi’ism and ethical dilemmas in the study of religious minorities on Instagram: Methodological reflections from the field. Research Ethics, May 2026
https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161261440
“This paper explores the complex ethical landscape of researching digital religious minorities, focusing on Instagram content related to Shiʿi Islam. Drawing from original case studies, it critically engages with the methodological and ethical dilemmas encountered in digital fieldwork. “
























