“The al-Qaeda digital ecosystem has sustained itself online for decades. With the 25th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks this year, ISD set out to understand the current state of networked support for al-Qaeda across platforms, websites and messaging services.”

I have researched aspects of this myself in the past (check my back catalogue > Books). There’s still a great deal of material out there, across platforms and contexts.

GRB

Digitally distracted professor. Researcher/author on Islam, Muslims and the internet. Emoji-free zone. Reposting does not imply endorsement, etc. #HashtagIslam #Islam virtuallyislamic.com

http://virtuallyislamic.com/vi2023/